Ecclesiastes 3:19
17 I said in my heart, “God will judge the righteous and the wicked, since there is a time for every activity and every deed.”
18 I said to myself, “As for the sons of men, God tests them so that they may see for themselves that they are but beasts.”
For the fates of both men and beasts are the same: As one dies, so dies the other—they all have the same breath. Man has no advantage over the animals, since everything is futile.
20 All go to one place; all come from dust, and all return to dust.
21 Who knows if the spirit of man rises upward and the spirit of the animal descends into the earth?
Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- For the fates of both men and beasts are the same: As one dies, so dies the other—they all have the same breath. Man has no advantage over the animals, since everything is futile.
- KJV
- For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast: for all is vanity.
- WEB
- For that which happens to the sons of men happens to animals. Even one thing happens to them. As the one dies, so the other dies. Yes, they have all one breath; and man has no advantage over the animals, for all is vanity.
- ASV
- For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; and man hath no preeminence above the beasts: for all is vanity.
- DARBY
- For what befalleth the children of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them: as the one dieth, so dieth the other, and they have all one breath; and man hath no pre-eminence above the beast: for all is vanity.
- BLB
- For an event [is to] the sons of man, and an event [is to] the beasts, one [is] and an event for them: As the death of this one, so [is] the death of this one; and one breath [is] to all, and the advantage of the man over the beast [is] nothing—for all [is] vapor.
- ÅB
- for det går menneskenes barn som det går dyrene; den samme skjebne rammer dem; som den ene dør, så dør den andre, og en livsånde har de alle; mennesket har ikke noe fortrinn fremfor dyret; for alt er tomhet.
- OTB
- For menneskenes skjebne og dyrenes skjebne er den samme: Som den ene dør, dør også den andre. De har alle den samme ånd; menneskene har ingen fordel fremfor dyrene. Alt er meningsløst.
- B1930
- for det går menneskenes barn som det går dyrene; den samme skjebne rammer dem; som den ene dør, så dør den andre, og en livsånde har de alle; mennesket har ikke noget fortrin fremfor dyret; for alt er tomhet.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Psalms 49:12
But a man, despite his wealth, cannot endure; he is like the beasts that perish.
Read in contextPsalms 49:20
A man who has riches without understanding is like the beasts that perish.
Read in contextJob 14:10–12
But a man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last, and where is he?
Read in contextEcclesiastes 2:14
The wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. Yet I also came to realize that one fate overcomes them both.
Read in contextPsalms 89:47–48
Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!
Read in contextEcclesiastes 2:20–23
So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun.
Read in contextPsalms 39:5–6
You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah
Read in contextPsalms 104:29
When You hide Your face, they are terrified; when You take away their breath, they die and return to dust.
Read in context