Exodus 21:12
10 If he takes another wife, he must not reduce the food, clothing, or marital rights of his first wife.
11 If, however, he does not provide her with these three things, she is free to go without monetary payment.
Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
13 If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.
14 But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him away from My altar to be put to death.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
- KJV
- He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
- WEB
- “One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
- ASV
- He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death.
- DARBY
- He that striketh a man, so that he die, shall certainly be put to death.
- BLB
- The one who strikes a man so that he dies must surely be put to death.
- ÅB
- Den som slår et menneske så det dør, han skal late livet.
- OTB
- «Enhver som slår en person slik at de dør, skal sannelig bli dømt til døden.
- B1930
- Den som slår et menneske så det dør, han skal visselig late livet.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Genesis 9:6
Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
Read in contextMatthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.
Read in contextLeviticus 24:17
And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death.
Read in contextNumbers 35:30–31
If anyone kills a person, the murderer is to be put to death on the testimony of the witnesses. But no one is to be put to death based on the testimony of a lone witness.
Read in contextNumbers 35:16–24
If, however, anyone strikes a person with an iron object and kills him, he is a murderer; the murderer must surely be put to death.
Read in context2 Samuel 12:13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 19:11–13
If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,
Read in contextExodus 20:13
You shall not murder.
Read in context