Deuteronomy 19:11
9 and if you carefully keep all these commandments I am giving you today, loving the LORD your God and walking in His ways at all times, then you are to add three more cities to these three.
10 Thus innocent blood will not be shed in the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.
If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,
12 the elders of his city must send for him, bring him back, and hand him over to the avenger of blood to die.
13 You must show him no pity. You are to purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, that it may go well with you.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,
- KJV
- But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
- WEB
- But if any man hates his neighbor, lies in wait for him, rises up against him, strikes him mortally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities;
- ASV
- But if any man hate his neighbor, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally so that he dieth, and he flee into one of these cities;
- DARBY
- But if a man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and he flee into one of these cities,
- BLB
- But if anyone comes to hate his neighbor, and he lies in wait for him and rises against him and strikes him mortally so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities,
- ÅB
- Men om en mann hater sin neste og lurer på ham og faller over ham og slår ham, så han dør, og han så flykter til en av disse byer,
- OTB
- Men hvis noen hater sin nabo, ligger i bakhold, angriper ham og dreper ham, og deretter flykter til en av disse byene,
- B1930
- Men om en mann hater sin næste og lurer på ham og faller over ham og slår ham, så han dør, og han så flyr til en av disse byer,
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Deuteronomy 27:24
‘Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
Read in contextNumbers 35:16–21
If, however, anyone strikes a person with an iron object and kills him, he is a murderer; the murderer must surely be put to death.
Read in contextNumbers 35:24
then the congregation must judge between the slayer and the avenger of blood according to these ordinances.
Read in contextExodus 21:12–14
Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
Read in contextProverbs 28:17
A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.
Read in contextGenesis 9:6
Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
Read in context