Romans 13:5
3 For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.
4 For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.
Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.
6 This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.
7 Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.
Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.
- KJV
- Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.
- WEB
- Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake.
- ASV
- Wherefore [ye] must needs be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience` sake.
- DARBY
- Wherefore it is necessary to be subject, not only on account of wrath, but also on account of conscience.
- BLB
- Therefore [it is] necessary to be subject, not only because of wrath, but also because of the conscience.
- ÅB
- Derfor er det nødvendig å underordne seg, ikke bare for straffens skyld, men også for samvittighetens skyld.
- OTB
- Derfor er det nødvendig å underordne seg myndighetene, ikke bare for å unngå vrede, men også for samvittighetens skyld.
- B1930
- Derfor er det nødvendig å være lydig mot den, ikke bare for straffens skyld, men også for samvittighetens.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
1 Peter 2:19
For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended.
Read in contextEcclesiastes 8:2
Keep the king’s command, I say, because of your oath before God.
Read in contextActs 24:16
In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.
Read in context1 Peter 2:13–15
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority,
Read in contextTitus 3:1–2
Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,
Read in context1 Samuel 24:5–6
Afterward, David’s conscience was stricken because he had cut off the corner of Saul’s robe.
Read in context1 Peter 3:16
keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.
Read in contextHebrews 13:18
Pray for us; we are convinced that we have a clear conscience and desire to live honorably in every way.
Read in context