Deuteronomy 21:11
9 So you shall purge from among you the guilt of shedding innocent blood, since you have done what is right in the eyes of the LORD.
10 When you go to war against your enemies and the LORD your God delivers them into your hand and you take them captive,
if you see a beautiful woman among them, and you desire her and want to take her as your wife,
12 then you shall bring her into your house. She must shave her head, trim her nails,
13 and put aside the clothing of her captivity. After she has lived in your house a full month and mourned her father and mother, you may have relations with her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- if you see a beautiful woman among them, and you desire her and want to take her as your wife,
- KJV
- And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife;
- WEB
- and see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you are attracted to her, and desire to take her as your wife,
- ASV
- and seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and thou hast a desire unto her, and wouldest take her to thee to wife;
- DARBY
- and thou seest among the captives a woman of beautiful form, and hast a desire unto her, and takest her as thy wife;
- BLB
- and you see among the captives a woman beautiful in appearance, and you have delighted in her and would take her as your wife,
- ÅB
- og du så blant fangene ser en kvinne som er vakker av skapning, og du synes godt om henne og vil ta henne til hustru,
- OTB
- hvis du ser blant fangene en vakker kvinne og blir tiltrukket av henne, kan du ta henne til din kone.
- B1930
- og du så blandt fangene ser en kvinne som er vakker av skapning, og du synes godt om henne og vil ta henne til hustru,
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Genesis 29:18–20
Since Jacob loved Rachel, he answered, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.”
Read in contextProverbs 6:25
Do not lust in your heart for her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes.
Read in contextProverbs 31:30
Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting, but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.
Read in contextGenesis 12:14–15
So when Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.
Read in contextGenesis 6:2
the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they took as wives whomever they chose.
Read in contextGenesis 34:8
But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.
Read in contextProverbs 31:10
A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies.
Read in contextJudges 14:2–3
So he returned and told his father and mother, “I have seen a daughter of the Philistines in Timnah. Now get her for me as a wife.”
Read in context