Deuteronomy 19:11
9 If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:
10 That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.
But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
12 Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.
13 Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- If, however, a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait, attacks him and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,
- KJV
- But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
- WEB
- But if any man hates his neighbor, lies in wait for him, rises up against him, strikes him mortally so that he dies, and he flees into one of these cities;
- ASV
- But if any man hate his neighbor, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally so that he dieth, and he flee into one of these cities;
- DARBY
- But if a man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and he flee into one of these cities,
- BLB
- But if anyone comes to hate his neighbor, and he lies in wait for him and rises against him and strikes him mortally so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities,
- ÅB
- Men om en mann hater sin neste og lurer på ham og faller over ham og slår ham, så han dør, og han så flykter til en av disse byer,
- OTB
- Men hvis noen hater sin nabo, ligger i bakhold, angriper ham og dreper ham, og deretter flykter til en av disse byene,
- B1930
- Men om en mann hater sin næste og lurer på ham og faller over ham og slår ham, så han dør, og han så flyr til en av disse byer,
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Deuteronomy 27:24
Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Read in contextNumbers 35:16–21
And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
Read in contextNumbers 35:24
Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:
Read in contextExodus 21:12–14
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
Read in contextProverbs 28:17
A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him.
Read in contextGenesis 9:6
Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
Read in context