Exodus 21:12
10 If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.
11 And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.
14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death.
- KJV
- He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
- WEB
- “One who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death,
- ASV
- He that smiteth a man, so that he dieth, shall surely be put to death.
- DARBY
- He that striketh a man, so that he die, shall certainly be put to death.
- BLB
- The one who strikes a man so that he dies must surely be put to death.
- ÅB
- Den som slår et menneske så det dør, han skal late livet.
- OTB
- «Enhver som slår en person slik at de dør, skal sannelig bli dømt til døden.
- B1930
- Den som slår et menneske så det dør, han skal visselig late livet.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Genesis 9:6
Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.
Read in contextMatthew 26:52
Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword.
Read in contextLeviticus 24:17
And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death.
Read in contextNumbers 35:30–31
Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
Read in contextNumbers 35:16–24
And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
Read in context2 Samuel 12:13
And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 19:11–13
But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
Read in contextExodus 20:13
Thou shalt not kill.
Read in context