Exodus 21:33
31 If the ox gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
32 If the ox gores a manservant or maidservant, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of that servant, and the ox must be stoned.
If a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
34 the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he must pay its owner, and the dead animal will be his.
35 If a man’s ox injures his neighbor’s ox and it dies, they must sell the live one and divide the proceeds; they also must divide the dead animal.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- If a man opens or digs a pit and fails to cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
- KJV
- And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;
- WEB
- “If a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit and doesn’t cover it, and a bull or a donkey falls into it,
- ASV
- And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,
- DARBY
- And if a man open a pit, or if a man dig a pit, and do not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall into it,
- BLB
- And if a man opens a pit, or if a man digs a pit, and he does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls in there,
- ÅB
- Når noen lar en brønn stå åpen eller graver en brønn og ikke dekker den til, og det faller en okse eller et esel i den,
- OTB
- «Hvis noen åpner en grop, eller graver en grop og ikke dekker den, og en okse eller et esel faller i den,
- B1930
- Når nogen lar en brønn stå åpen eller graver en brønn og ikke dekker den til, og det faller en okse eller et asen i den,
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Jeremiah 18:22
Let a cry be heard from their houses when You suddenly bring raiders against them, for they have dug a pit to capture me and have hidden snares for my feet.
Read in contextProverbs 28:10
He who leads the upright along the path of evil will fall into his own pit, but the blameless will inherit what is good.
Read in contextPsalms 9:15
The nations have fallen into a pit of their making; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.
Read in contextEcclesiastes 10:8
He who digs a pit may fall into it, and he who breaches a wall may be bitten by a snake.
Read in contextJeremiah 18:20
Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them.
Read in contextPsalms 119:85
The arrogant have dug pits for me in violation of Your law.
Read in context