Romans 4:12
10 In what context was it credited? Was it after his circumcision, or before? It was not after, but before.
11 And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them.
And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
13 For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith.
14 For if those who live by the law are heirs, faith is useless and the promise is worthless,
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
- KJV
- And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
- WEB
- He is the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had in uncircumcision.
- ASV
- and the father of circumcision to them who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham which he had in uncircumcision.
- DARBY
- and father of circumcision, not only to those who are of [the] circumcision, but to those also who walk in the steps of the faith, during uncircumcision, of our father Abraham.
- BLB
- and father of circumcision to those not only of circumcision, but also to those walking in the footsteps of the faith of our father Abraham in uncircumcision.
- ÅB
- Og han er far til de omskårne som ikke bare har omskjærelsen, men også vandrer i fotsporene av den troen som vår far Abraham hadde da han var uomskåret.
- OTB
- Og han er også far til de omskårne som ikke bare er omskåret, men som også følger i fotsporene av den tro som vår far Abraham hadde før han ble omskåret.
- B1930
- og far til de omskårne som ikke bare har omskjærelsen, men også vandrer i fotsporene av den tro som vår far Abraham hadde da han var uomskåret.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Proverbs 2:20
So you will follow in the ways of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.
Read in contextSong of Solomon 1:8
If you do not know, O fairest of women, follow the tracks of the flock, and graze your young goats near the tents of the shepherds.
Read in contextJohn 8:39–40
“Abraham is our father,” they replied. “If you were children of Abraham,” said Jesus, “you would do the works of Abraham.
Read in contextGalatians 4:22–31
For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.
Read in context2 Corinthians 12:18
I urged Titus to visit you, and I sent our brother with him. Did Titus exploit you in any way? Did we not walk in the same Spirit and follow in the same footsteps?
Read in context1 Peter 2:21
For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:
Read in contextJob 33:11
He puts my feet in the stocks; He watches over all my paths.’
Read in contextLuke 16:23–31
In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.
Read in context