Isaiah 48:4
2 For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; The LORD of hosts is his name.
3 I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass.
Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
5 I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.
6 Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.
- KJV
- Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
- WEB
- Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;
- ASV
- Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;
- DARBY
- Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass,
- BLB
- From my knowing that you [are] obstinate, and your neck [is] an iron sinew, and your forehead bronze,
- ÅB
- Fordi jeg visste at du er hård, og din nakke en jernsene, og din panne av kobber,
- OTB
- Fordi Jeg visste hvor sta du er, din nakke er en jernsene og din panne bronse,
- B1930
- Fordi jeg visste at du er hård, og din nakke en jernsene, og din panne av kobber,
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Acts 7:51
Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.
Read in contextExodus 32:9
And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:
Read in contextZechariah 7:11–12
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.
Read in contextProverbs 29:1
He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.
Read in contextEzekiel 3:4–9
And he said unto me, Son of man, go, get thee unto the house of Israel, and speak with my words unto them.
Read in contextRomans 2:5
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
Read in contextJeremiah 5:3
O LORD, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
Read in contextJeremiah 19:15
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it, because they have hardened their necks, that they might not hear my words.
Read in context