Isaiah 44:18
16 He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire:
17 And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.
They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
19 And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?
20 He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
- KJV
- They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
- WEB
- They don’t know, neither do they consider, for he has shut their eyes, that they can’t see, and their hearts, that they can’t understand.
- ASV
- They know not, neither do they consider: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
- DARBY
- They have no knowledge, and understand not; for he hath plastered their eyes, that they may not see; and their hearts, that they may not understand.
- BLB
- They do not know and they do not understand, for He has covered over their eyes from seeing, their hearts from understanding.
- ÅB
- De skjønner intet og forstår intet; for han[^2] har klint deres øyne til, så de ikke ser, forherdet deres hjerter, så de ikke forstår.
- OTB
- De vet ingenting, de forstår ingenting; deres øyne er smurt over så de ikke kan se, og deres hjerter så de ikke kan forstå.
- B1930
- De skjønner intet og forstår intet; for han har klint deres øine til, så de ikke ser, forherdet deres hjerter, så de ikke forstår. / < Gud; JES 6, 10.>
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Isaiah 6:9–10
And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not.
Read in context2 Corinthians 4:3–4
But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost:
Read in contextJohn 12:39–40
Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again,
Read in context2 Thessalonians 2:9–12
Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
Read in contextJeremiah 5:21
Hear now this, O foolish people, and without understanding; which have eyes, and see not; which have ears, and hear not:
Read in contextPsalms 81:12
So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they walked in their own counsels.
Read in contextProverbs 2:5–9
Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God.
Read in contextMatthew 13:14–15
And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:
Read in context