Ecclesiastes 2:21
19 And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.
20 So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun.
When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.
22 For what does a man get for all the toil and striving with which he labors under the sun?
23 Indeed, all his days are filled with grief, and his task is sorrowful; even at night, his mind does not rest. This too is futile.
Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.
- KJV
- For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
- WEB
- For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, with knowledge, and with skillfulness; yet he shall leave it for his portion to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil.
- ASV
- For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skilfulness; yet to a man that hath not labored therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
- DARBY
- For there is a man whose labour hath been with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skill, and who leaveth it to a man that hath not laboured therein, to be his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
- BLB
- For there is a man whose toil [is] with wisdom and with knowledge and with skill, and to a man not having toiled for it he must give his portion. This also [is] vapor and a great evil.
- ÅB
- for er det et menneske som har gjort sitt arbeid med visdom og kunnskap og dyktighet, så må han allikevel gi det fra seg til et menneske som ikke har hatt noen strev med det, som hans eiendom; også dette er tomhet og et stort onde.
- OTB
- For en person kan arbeide med visdom, kunnskap og dyktighet, og så må de overlate alt de eier til en annen som ikke har strevet for det. Også dette er forgjeves og en stor ulykke.
- B1930
- for er det et menneske som har gjort sitt arbeid med visdom og kunnskap og dyktighet, så må han allikevel gi det fra sig til et menneske som ikke har hatt nogen møie med det, som hans eiendom; også dette er tomhet og et stort onde.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Ecclesiastes 2:17–18
So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
Read in contextEcclesiastes 9:18
Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one sinner destroys much good.
Read in contextJeremiah 22:15
Does it make you a king to excel in cedar? Did not your father have food and drink? He administered justice and righteousness, and so it went well with him.
Read in context2 Chronicles 31:20–21
So this is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah. He did what was good and upright and true before the LORD his God.
Read in context2 Chronicles 35:18
No such Passover had been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present, and the people of Jerusalem.
Read in contextJeremiah 22:17
“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing except your own dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood, on practicing extortion and oppression.”
Read in context2 Chronicles 34:2
And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
Read in context2 Chronicles 33:2–9
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD by following the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
Read in context