Deuteronomy 25:1
If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned.
2 If the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall have him lie down and be flogged in his presence with the number of lashes his crime warrants.
3 He may receive no more than forty lashes, lest your brother be beaten any more than that and be degraded in your sight.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned.
- KJV
- If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.
- WEB
- If there is a controversy between men, and they come to judgment and the judges judge them, then they shall justify the righteous and condemn the wicked.
- ASV
- If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, and [the judges] judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked;
- DARBY
- If there be a controversy between men, and they resort to judgment, and they judge [their case]; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.
- BLB
- If there is a dispute between men, and they come to the court, they are to be judged, and the righteous shall be declared righteous, and the wicked condemned.
- ÅB
- Når det er trette mellom menn, og de treder fram for retten, og deres sak blir pådømt, så skal en dømme den som har rett, å ha rett, og den som har urett, å ha urett.
- OTB
- Når det er en tvist mellom individer, skal de bringe det til retten, og dommerne vil avgjøre saken, erklære den uskyldige rettferdig og den skyldige fordømt.
- B1930
- Når det er trette mellem menn, og de treder frem for retten, og deres sak blir pådømt, så skal en dømme den som har rett, å ha rett, og den som har urett, å ha urett.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Proverbs 17:15
Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous— both are detestable to the LORD.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 1:16–17
At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 17:8–9
If a case is too difficult for you to judge, whether the controversy within your gates is regarding bloodshed, lawsuits, or assaults, you must go up to the place the LORD your God will choose.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 19:17–19
both parties to the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD, before the priests and judges who are in office at that time.
Read in contextMalachi 3:18
So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.”
Read in contextEzekiel 44:24
In any dispute, they shall officiate as judges and judge according to My ordinances. They must keep My laws and statutes regarding all My appointed feasts, and they must keep My Sabbaths holy.
Read in contextExodus 23:6–7
You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.
Read in contextPsalms 82:2–4
“How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Selah
Read in context