Deuteronomy 20:13
11 If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you.
12 But if they refuse to make peace with you and wage war against you, lay siege to that city.
When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.
14 But the women, children, livestock, and whatever else is in the city—all its spoil—you may take as plunder, and you shall use the spoil of your enemies that the LORD your God gives you.
15 This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword.
- KJV
- And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
- WEB
- When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, you shall strike every male of it with the edge of the sword;
- ASV
- and when Jehovah thy God delivereth it into thy hand, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
- DARBY
- and when Jehovah thy God delivereth it into thy hand, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
- BLB
- And YHWH your God has delivered it into your hands, and you shall strike every male in it with the mouth of the sword.
- ÅB
- og Herren din Gud skal gi den i din hånd; og du skal slå alt mannkjønn der ihjel med sverdets egg;
- OTB
- Når Herren din Gud overgir den i dine hender, skal du slå alle mennene der med sverd.
- B1930
- og Herren din Gud skal gi den i din hånd; og du skal slå alt mannkjønn der ihjel med sverdets egg;
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Psalms 2:6–12
“I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.”
Read in contextLuke 19:27
And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”
Read in context1 Kings 11:15–16
Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom.
Read in contextPsalms 21:8–9
Your hand will apprehend all Your enemies; Your right hand will seize those who hate You.
Read in contextNumbers 31:17–18
So now, kill all the boys, as well as every woman who has had relations with a man,
Read in contextPsalms 110:1
The LORD said to my Lord: “Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”
Read in contextNumbers 31:7–9
Then they waged war against Midian, as the LORD had commanded Moses, and they killed every male.
Read in context2 Thessalonians 1:7–9
and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels
Read in context