Leviticus 20:11
9 For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.
10 And the man that committeth adultery with another man’s wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
And the man that lieth with his father’s wife hath uncovered his father’s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
12 And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.
13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
This was said to Israel at a particular time, so it is wise to read it together with the surrounding text. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
- KJV
- And the man that lieth with his father’s wife hath uncovered his father’s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
- WEB
- “‘The man who lies with his father’s wife has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both of them shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon themselves.
- ASV
- And the man that lieth with his father`s wife hath uncovered his father`s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
- DARBY
- And a man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered his father's nakedness: both of them shall certainly be put to death; their blood is upon them.
- BLB
- And the man who lies with the wife of his father has uncovered the nakedness of his father—both of them must surely be put to death; their blood [is] upon them.
- ÅB
- Når en mann ligger hos sin fars hustru, har han vanæret sin fars leie; de skal begge late livet, deres blod være over dem!
- OTB
- ‘Hvis en mann har seksuell omgang med sin fars kone, har han avdekket sin fars nakenhet. Begge skal visselig dø; deres blod skal være over deres egne hoder.
- B1930
- Når en mann ligger hos sin fars hustru, har han vanæret sin fars leie; de skal begge late livet, deres blod være over dem!
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Deuteronomy 27:23
Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Read in contextDeuteronomy 27:20
Cursed be he that lieth with his father’s wife; because he uncovereth his father’s skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen.
Read in contextLeviticus 18:7–8
The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.
Read in context1 Corinthians 5:1
It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father’s wife.
Read in contextAmos 2:7
That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name:
Read in context