Exodus 7:13
11 Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments.
12 For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods.
And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
14 And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.
15 Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river’s brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand.
Here the Bible tells a story about someone else. Ask yourself what it can say to us today. Do read the surrounding verses too, because the context often says more than a single verse.
Compare
- BSB
- Still, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.
- KJV
- And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
- WEB
- Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as the LORD had spoken.
- ASV
- And Pharaoh`s heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as Jehovah had spoken.
- DARBY
- And Pharaoh's heart was stubborn, and he hearkened not to them, as Jehovah had said.
- BLB
- And the heart of Pharaoh was strengthened, and he did not listen to them, as YHWH had spoken.
- ÅB
- Men Faraos hjerte ble forherdet, og han hørte ikke på dem, slik som Herren hadde sagt.
- OTB
- Men faraos hjerte forble hardt, og han lyttet ikke til dem, akkurat som Herren hadde sagt.
- B1930
- Men Faraos hjerte blev forherdet, og han hørte ikke på dem, således som Herren hadde sagt.
Study notes (Tyndale)
Original text and word study
Cross references
Exodus 4:21
And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.
Read in contextExodus 8:15
But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
Read in contextZechariah 7:11–12
But they refused to hearken, and pulled away the shoulder, and stopped their ears, that they should not hear.
Read in contextExodus 10:27
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go.
Read in contextHebrews 3:13
But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
Read in contextExodus 10:1
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
Read in contextRomans 1:28
And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
Read in contextRomans 2:5
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
Read in context